This edited book, part of a two-volume set, explores the shifting dynamics of global politics through a geoeconomic lens. As economic instruments increasingly influence international power dynamics, this volume examines the evolving strategies of states, the changing role of international organisations, and the transformation of transnational economic structures.

It re-evaluates how economic tools are now central to global competition and cooperation. In an era marked by strategic rivalry, particularly between US-China, and increasing fragmentation of global governance, the volume assesses how economic leverage is deployed to pursue geopolitical objectives.

Organised in three parts, the book begins with the evolution of global economic and financial institutions, followed by regional case studies that illustrate specific geoeconomic strategies. The final section addresses contemporary global challenges, including technological shifts and environmental crises, offering projections and policy recommendations.

The volume presents global perspectives from a diverse group of contributors, featuring empirical insights and case studies to connect theory with practice. It is accessible to a wide readership and relevant across multiple disciplines, including international relations, economics, and political science.

This book is intended for academics, students, policymakers, and general readers seeking to understand how economic tools are reshaping global governance and power relations.

Prof (Dr) Tiago Luis Carvalho is a Professor of International Relations at the Portuguese Air Force Academy, Portugal. He holds a PhD in International Relations and a postgraduate diploma in European Union (EU) Law. He is a researcher at the Orient Institute, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lisbon, and at the Portuguese Air Force Academy Research Centre, Military University Institute, Portugal. His research focuses on the intersection of geopolitics and political economy, with particular emphasis on the geoeconomic dimension of EU-China relations. His publications address themes ranging from China’s internationalisation strategies to the EU’s struggle to balance liberalism with economic security.

Dr. Monojit Das is an independent geopolitical analyst and the Honorary Advisor to IADN (Indian Aerospace and Defence News), India’s leading defence magazine since 2012. In addition to his academic engagements, he has experience in facilitating academic exchanges and promoting Indian education through institutional collaboration and coordination with ICCR, MEA, and GoI.