{"product_id":"9783319946092","title":"SpringerBriefs in Philosophy: Principles and Procedures","description":"\u003ch1\u003eSpringerBriefs in Philosophy: Principles and Procedures\u003c\/h1\u003e \u003ch2\u003eParkkinen, Veli-Pekka; Wallmann, Christian; Wilde, Michael; Clarke, Brendan; Illari, Phyllis; Kelly, Michael P; Norell, Charles; Russo, Federica; Shaw, Beth; Williamson, Jon\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is open access under a CC BY license. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is the first to develop explicit methods for evaluating evidence of mechanisms in the field of medicine. It explains why it can be important to make this evidence explicit, and describes how to take such evidence into account in the evidence appraisal process. In addition, it develops procedures for seeking evidence of mechanisms, for evaluating evidence of mechanisms, and for combining this evaluation with evidence of association in order to yield an overall assessment of effectiveness. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvidence-based medicine seeks to achieve improved health outcomes by making evidence explicit and by developing explicit methods for evaluating it. To date, evidence-based medicine has largely focused on evidence of association produced by clinical studies. As such, it has tended to overlook evidence of pathophysiological mechanisms and evidence of the mechanisms of action of interventions. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe bookoffers a useful guide for all those whose work involves evaluating evidence in the health sciences, including those who need to determine the effectiveness of health interventions and those who need to ascertain the effects of environmental exposures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eDetails\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003ePublished by: Springer\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePublication Date: 2018-07-24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eISBN-13: 9783319946092\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDOI: 10.1007\/978-3-319-94610-8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDimensions: 235cm x155cm\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePages: 125\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"Springer International Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44480510099596,"sku":"9783319946092","price":20.69,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0710\/9545\/1788\/files\/9783319946092.jpg?v=1775784294","url":"https:\/\/fh90cf-fv.myshopify.com\/products\/9783319946092","provider":"Late Knight Books and Services, LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}