Modern Birkhäuser Classics

Bethuel, Fabrice; Brezis, Haïm; Hélein, Frédéric

This book is concerned with the study in two dimensions of stationary solutions of u_ɛ of a complex valued Ginzburg-Landau equation involving a small parameter ɛ. Such problems are related to questions occurring in physics, e.g., phase transition phenomena in superconductors and superfluids. The parameter ɛ has a dimension of a length which is usually small.  Thus, it is of great interest to study the asymptotics as ɛ tends to zero.

One of the main results asserts that the limit u-star of minimizers u_ɛ exists. Moreover, u-star is smooth except at a finite number of points called defects or vortices in physics. The number of these defects is exactly the Brouwer degree – or winding number – of the boundary condition. Each singularity has degree one – or as physicists would say, vortices are quantized.

The material presented in this book covers mostly original results by the authors. It assumes a moderate knowledge of nonlinear functional analysis,partial differential equations, and complex functions. This book is designed for researchers and graduate students alike, and can be used as a one-semester text. The present softcover reprint is designed to make this classic text available to a wider audience.

Details

Published by: Birkhäuser

Publication Date: 2017-10-05

Format: Paperback

ISBN-13: 9783319666723

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-66673-0

Dimensions: 235cm x155cm

Pages: 159