This book explores how translation technologies, such as Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) tools and machine translation to large language models (LLM), are reshaping the translation profession and society at large. Drawing on case studies from the Americas, Europe, and Middle East, the book examines how translators, educators, agencies, and clients adapt to evolving workflows, ethical dilemmas, and cultural challenges. It highlights generational divides, the political role of translators, and the preservation of endangered languages. It offers a global perspective on the benefits and limitations of digital tools. With contributions from leading scholars and practitioners, this book bridges professional practice with broader societal implications, making it essential reading for translation professionals, researchers, educators, and anyone interested in the social impact of AI and digitalization. Whether readers navigating the future of translation or studying its cultural consequences, this book offers critical insights into a rapidly transforming field.