This book brings together 48 cutting-edge contributions from researchers in Morocco and around the world, offering a panoramic view of today’s most impactful AI innovations in health. From deep learning for drug discovery and machine learning models for kidney disease and antimicrobial resistance, to NLP-driven medical coding and IoT-enabled patient monitoring, this book covers the full spectrum of contemporary applications. Beyond technical advances—such as radiomics, medical image analysis, and smart hospital systems—the book also explores critical human and organizational dimensions, including medical education, patient communication, and hospital management. Rigorous yet accessible, this book is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and students seeking to understand and apply AI at the forefront of health sciences.