This book gathers selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics, held at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco, from June 23–25, 2025. The works emphasize the mathematical underpinnings of artificial intelligence, offering an overview of recent advances in its theoretical foundation and a rich diversity of applications of AI in mathematics. Papers contained in this volume cover current artificial intelligence technologies, including deep learning, optimization, and mathematical applications of AI. Topics include mathematical modeling of AI algorithms problems, theoretical perspectives on data science and AI approaches, natural language processing, generative AI, signal and image processing, neural networks, computing in mathematics, dynamical systems, control theory and applications, modeling and engineering, and optimization and PDE systems.

By fostering the conversation between AI and mathematics, this volume is valuable for researchers from both communities and those interested in the latest developments of this fast-paced field and its applications to mathematical work.

Omar Benslimane is an assistant professor of Applied Mathematics at Mohammed V University, Morocco. He holds a Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics (2022) from Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco. His research activities focus on mathematical analysis, partial differential equations, and numerical analysis.

Ahmed Aberqi is an associate professor at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco. He completed his Ph.D. studies in Mathematics (2014), with focus on partial differential equations, at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco. His research interests lie on partial differential equations, functional analysis, operator theory, and optimal control.

Touria Karite is an associate professor of Applied Mathematics at the National School of Applied Sciences of Fez, Morocco. She holds a Ph.D. in Mathematics, with a focus on optimization and optimal control (2018), from the Moulay Ismail University, Morocco. Her research focuses on optimization, control theory, and reinforcement learning.