Specificational and Presentational There-Clefts: Redefining the Field of Clefts

Davidse, Kristin; Njende, Ngum Meyuhnsi; O'Grady, Gerard

This book proposes a radically new account of clefts in English. Since the 1960s, functional as well as formal linguists have generally restricted clefts to constructions with an identifying matrix (it-clefts) and have claimed that they only code information structure. Clefts are assumed to unpack a simple proposition into a focus – presupposition structure. In this book, the authors reject these theoretical-descriptive assumptions, arguing instead that clefts form a field comprising it-clefts, there-clefts and ‘have’-clefts. They show that, like any other construction, clefts compositionally code propositional semantics, onto which a great variety of prosodically coded focus patterns may be mapped. The authors fundamentally challenge the existing approach by entering the debate with an in-depth account of the neglected specificational and presentational there-clefts, offering the first systematic data-based study of their grammatical and prosodic features. While the study is restricted to English, its findings have significant cross-linguistic relevance. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Functional, Cognitive and Formal Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics, and usage-based study of grammar and prosody.

Details

Published by: Palgrave Macmillan

Publication Date: 2023-08-01

Format: Hardcover

ISBN-13: 9783031322693

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-32270-9

Dimensions: 210cm x148cm

Pages: 187