Lecture Notes in Computer Science: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges

Holzinger, Andreas; Goebel, Randy; Mengel, Michael; Müller, Heimo

Data driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in digital pathology, radiology, and dermatology is very promising. In specific cases, for example, Deep Learning (DL), even exceeding human performance. However, in the context of medicine it is important for a human expert to verify the outcome. Consequently, there is a need for transparency and re-traceability of state-of-the-art solutions to make them usable for ethical responsible medical decision support. 
Moreover, big data is required for training, covering a wide spectrum of a variety of human diseases in different organ systems. These data sets must meet top-quality and regulatory criteria and must be well annotated for ML at patient-, sample-, and image-level. Here biobanks play a central and future role in providing large collections of high-quality, well-annotated samples and data. The main challenges are finding biobanks containing ‘‘fit-for-purpose’’ samples, providing quality related meta-data, gaining access to standardized medical data and annotations, and mass scanning of whole slides including efficient data management solutions.

Details

Published by: Springer

Publication Date: 2020-06-21

Format: Paperback

ISBN-13: 9783030504014

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-50402-1

Dimensions: 235cm x155cm

Pages: 341