{"product_id":"9783030427948","title":"SpringerBriefs in Criminology: The Impact of a College Degree","description":"\u003ch1\u003eSpringerBriefs in Criminology: The Impact of a College Degree\u003c\/h1\u003e \u003ch2\u003eVespucci, John\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis brief presents a study addressing the impact of a college degree upon officer use of force. The average American municipal police academy only requires 26 weeks of training, despite previous studies showing overwhelming support that college educated police officers apply more discretion in their use of force than officers without a college degree. Taking into account contemporary public\/police conflicts and how American perceptions of police are based largely on officer use of force, this study offers a more current perspective on the profession’s changing dynamic over the past decade.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\nWith data gathered from over 400 officers from 143 distinct municipal police agencies in 6 American states, the study examines the association between a college education and the level of force used to gain compliance during arrest situations, and notes discrepancies between previously studied factors and contextual variables. This brief will be useful for researchers of policingand for those involved with police training. \u003ch3\u003eDetails\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003ePublished by: Springer\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePublication Date: 2020-05-08\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFormat: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eISBN-13: 9783030427948\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDOI: 10.1007\/978-3-030-42795-5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDimensions: 235cm x155cm\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePages: 56\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"Springer International Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45587011633292,"sku":"9783030427948","price":49.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0710\/9545\/1788\/files\/9783030427948.jpg?v=1775796292","url":"https:\/\/fh90cf-fv.myshopify.com\/products\/9783030427948","provider":"Late Knight Books and Services, LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}