{"product_id":"9781350607767","title":"Anti-terrorist Approaches in Europe Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Spain","description":"\u003ch1\u003eAnti-terrorist Approaches in Europe\u003c\/h1\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBelgium, France, The Netherlands and Spain\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ch3\u003eRyszard M. Machnikowski | Stanislaw Kosmynka | Andrzej Kozlowski | Piotr Ciach\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003ePolitical Science \/ World \/ European\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eHow have European states responded to the increased risk of terrorism and terror-related threats over the last two pivotal decades? This book examines the antiterrorist approaches, policies and actions of four critical European states: Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Spain from 2005-2023. From “traditional” hard counterterrorist measures, to the “soft” PCVE (preventing and countering violent extremism) approach. Evaluating states' actions, this book offers the only major exploration, evolution and evaluation of European anti-terrorist “strategy” and its effectiveness.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRyszard M. Machnikowski \u003c\/b\u003eis the Dean of the Faculty of International and Political Studies,\u003cbr\u003e and Head of the Chair of Theory of Foreign Policy and Security, University of Lodz, Poland.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eStanislaw Kosmynka\u003c\/b\u003e is Associate Professor at the Faculty of International and Political Studies and Head of the Department of Latin American and Comparative Studies at the University of Lodz, Poland.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAndrzej Kozlowski\u003c\/b\u003e is Assistant Professor at the Faculty of International and Political Studies of the University of Lodz, Poland.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePiotr Ciach\u003c\/b\u003e is Lecturer at the Faculty of International and Political Studies of the University of Lodz, Poland.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePublication Date: \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 November 2026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePublisher: \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBloomsbury Academic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eImprint: \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBloomsbury Academic\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eISBN-13: \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9781350607767\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFormat: \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHardback\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePage Count: \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e288\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWeight (oz): \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Academic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51669939159180,"sku":"9781350607767","price":103.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0710\/9545\/1788\/files\/getimage_c28cb4d9-403f-4888-a274-bed5f4d0eb7f.jpg?v=1785204758","url":"https:\/\/fh90cf-fv.myshopify.com\/products\/9781350607767","provider":"Late Knight Books and Services, LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}